作(zuo)者：時間：2020-10-07
1-10月(yue)(yue)，全社會用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，第(di)三產業用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)增(zeng)速由(you)負轉正；發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，其中水(shui)電(dian)(dian)當月(yue)(yue)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)較快；水(shui)電(dian)(dian)、核電(dian)(dian)和(he)風電(dian)(dian)設備利用(yong)(yong)(yong)小時(shi)同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)加(jia)，火(huo)電(dian)(dian)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)小時(shi)同(tong)(tong)比降低；全國跨(kua)區送出電(dian)(dian)量(liang)保持(chi)較快增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)；除(chu)核電(dian)(dian)外，其他發(fa)電(dian)(dian)類型(xing)基建新增(zeng)裝(zhuang)機均同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)加(jia)；電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)完成投(tou)資(zi)同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，其中可再生能(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)完成投(tou)資(zi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)較快。
一、全社會用電情況
1-10月(yue)，全(quan)國全(quan)社會用電(dian)量(liang)60306億(yi)千瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長1.8%，其(qi)中，10月(yue)份全(quan)國全(quan)社會用電(dian)量(liang)6172億(yi)千瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長6.6%。
分(fen)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)看①，1-10月，第一產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)710億千(qian)瓦時，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)9.7%，占(zhan)(zhan)全社(she)(she)會用(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)的(de)比(bi)重(zhong)為(wei)1.2%；第二產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)40340億千(qian)瓦時，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)1.2%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速比(bi)上(shang)年同(tong)期(qi)回落1.8個百(bai)分(fen)點，占(zhan)(zhan)全社(she)(she)會用(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)的(de)比(bi)重(zhong)為(wei)66.9%；第三產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)9958億千(qian)瓦時，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)0.2%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速比(bi)上(shang)年同(tong)期(qi)回落9.1個百(bai)分(fen)點，占(zhan)(zhan)全社(she)(she)會用(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)的(de)比(bi)重(zhong)為(wei)16.5%；城鄉居民生(sheng)活用(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)9298億千(qian)瓦時，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)5.9%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速與上(shang)年同(tong)期(qi)基(ji)本(ben)持平，占(zhan)(zhan)全社(she)(she)會用(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)的(de)比(bi)重(zhong)為(wei)15.4%。
2019、2020年分月(yue)全(quan)社會用電量及其(qi)增速
1-10月(yue)份，工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)用電(dian)量同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)1.2%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速同(tong)(tong)比(bi)回落1.6個(ge)百分(fen)點。制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)用電(dian)量同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)1.7%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速同(tong)(tong)比(bi)回落1.3個(ge)百分(fen)點。制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)，四大(da)高載能行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)計(ji)用電(dian)量同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)2.6%，其(qi)中(zhong)，有色(se)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)用電(dian)量同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)3.7%，黑(hei)色(se)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)3.2%，建材行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)2.5%，化工行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)0.4%；高技術及(ji)裝備制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)計(ji)用電(dian)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)2.2%，其(qi)中(zhong)，計(ji)算機(ji)/通(tong)信和(he)其(qi)他電(dian)子設(she)備制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、汽車制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、電(dian)氣(qi)機(ji)械和(he)器材制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、通(tong)用設(she)備制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、醫(yi)藥(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)分(fen)別增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)14.4%、11.9%、6.6%、4.5%和(he)3.6%，其(qi)余4個(ge)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)用電(dian)量均(jun)為負增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)；消費品(pin)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)計(ji)用電(dian)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)下降3.2%，其(qi)中(zhong)，食(shi)品(pin)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、農副(fu)食(shi)品(pin)加(jia)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、家具制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)紙(zhi)(zhi)和(he)紙(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、酒(jiu)/飲(yin)料及(ji)精制(zhi)(zhi)茶制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實現正增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)分(fen)別增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)9.1%、4.0%、1.5%、0.9%和(he)0.7%。
1-10月份，第三產(chan)業用電量同比增長(chang)0.2%。其中，信(xin)息(xi)傳輸/軟件和信(xin)息(xi)技(ji)術服務(wu)業用電量同比增長(chang)25.7%，而(er)住宿(su)和餐(can)飲業用電量同比下降9.1%。
1-10月，16個省(sheng)份全(quan)(quan)社會用電量(liang)同比增長(chang)超過全(quan)(quan)國平均水平。
10月(yue)份，第一產業(ye)用電(dian)量(liang)73億千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)10.9%；第二產業(ye)用電(dian)量(liang)4315億千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)7.7%；第三產業(ye)用電(dian)量(liang)984億千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)3.9%；城(cheng)鄉居民生(sheng)活用電(dian)量(liang)800億千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)4.0%。
10月份(fen)，全國(guo)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)7.6%，增(zeng)(zeng)速(su)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)提高4.4個百分(fen)(fen)點(dian)。制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)10.9%，增(zeng)(zeng)速(su)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)提高9.2個百分(fen)(fen)點(dian)。制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中，四大高載能行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合計(ji)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)11.4%，其(qi)(qi)中，建材(cai)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)15.7%，黑色(se)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)12.5%，化工行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)9.6%，有(you)色(se)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)8.9%。高技術及(ji)裝備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合計(ji)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)12.4%，其(qi)(qi)中，汽車制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、計(ji)算機/通(tong)信和其(qi)(qi)他電(dian)子(zi)設(she)備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、通(tong)用(yong)(yong)設(she)備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、電(dian)氣機械(xie)和器材(cai)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、醫藥制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)速(su)超(chao)10%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)分(fen)(fen)別增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)27.8%、21.2%、18.8%、18.3%和10.6%。消(xiao)費品(pin)(pin)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合計(ji)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)7.1%，其(qi)(qi)中，家具制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、農副食品(pin)(pin)加(jia)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、食品(pin)(pin)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、木(mu)材(cai)加(jia)工和木(mu)/竹(zhu)/藤/棕/草制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)速(su)超(chao)10%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)分(fen)(fen)別增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)17.3%、15.6%、12.8%和10.0%，煙草制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、皮革/毛(mao)皮/羽毛(mao)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)和制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鞋(xie)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為負增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)。
10月(yue)份，第三產業用電量(liang)同比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)3.9%。其中，信息傳輸(shu)/軟件和(he)信息技術服務業用電量(liang)同比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)19.0%，批發和(he)零售業同比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)5.5%，交通運輸(shu)/倉(cang)儲(chu)和(he)郵政(zheng)業同比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)3.7%。
10月份(fen)，13個省份(fen)全社會用(yong)電量增(zeng)速(su)超過(guo)全國(guo)平均水平，2個省份(fen)負增(zeng)速(su)，分別為海南和廣東。
二、發電生產情況
截至10月底，全國發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機容量(liang)21.0億千(qian)瓦(wa)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.3%。水電(dian)(dian)(dian)3.7億千(qian)瓦(wa)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)2.9%，其(qi)中(zhong)，常規水電(dian)(dian)(dian)3.3億千(qian)瓦(wa)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)2.8%。火電(dian)(dian)(dian)12.3億千(qian)瓦(wa)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)3.9%，其(qi)中(zhong)，燃(ran)(ran)煤(mei)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)10.7億千(qian)瓦(wa)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)3.0%，燃(ran)(ran)氣發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)9713萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.0%。核電(dian)(dian)(dian)4989萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)2.4%。風電(dian)(dian)(dian)2.3億千(qian)瓦(wa)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)15.3%。太陽能發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)2.3億千(qian)瓦(wa)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)18.8%。
截(jie)至(zhi)10月底，全國6000千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)及以(yi)上電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠裝(zhuang)機容(rong)量19.8億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，同比增長6.1%，比上月增加(jia)1431萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，增速比上年同期提高0.3個(ge)百分點。水電(dian)(dian)(dian)3.2億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，其中，常規(gui)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)2.9億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)；火電(dian)(dian)(dian)12.2億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，其中，燃(ran)煤發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)10.7億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)、燃(ran)氣發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)9576萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)；核(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)4989萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)；并(bing)網(wang)風電(dian)(dian)(dian)2.3億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)；并(bing)網(wang)太(tai)陽能發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)1.6億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)。
1-10月份(fen)，全國規模(mo)以(yi)上電廠發電量60288億千瓦時，同(tong)比增長1.4%，增速比上年同(tong)期回(hui)落1.7個百分點(dian)。
1-10月份(fen)，全(quan)(quan)國(guo)規模(mo)以上(shang)電廠(chang)水(shui)電發(fa)電量(liang)10444億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)，同比增(zeng)長(chang)4.2％，增(zeng)速比上(shang)年同期回(hui)落2.3個(ge)百(bai)分點。全(quan)(quan)國(guo)水(shui)電發(fa)電量(liang)前三位的省份(fen)為四川（2862億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)）、云南（2344億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)）和湖北（1392億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)），其(qi)合計水(shui)電發(fa)電量(liang)占全(quan)(quan)國(guo)水(shui)電發(fa)電量(liang)的63.2%，同比分別增(zeng)長(chang)8.6%、1.4%和20.4%。
1-10月份(fen)，全國(guo)(guo)規模以上(shang)電(dian)(dian)廠火電(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量42333億千(qian)瓦時，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)下降0.4％，增(zeng)速比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年同(tong)期(qi)回落1.5個(ge)百分點。分省份(fen)看(kan)，全國(guo)(guo)共(gong)有15個(ge)省份(fen)火電(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長，其中，增(zeng)速超(chao)(chao)過10%的省份(fen)有云(yun)南（41.9%）、新疆(jiang)（14.2%）、陜西（13.0%）、西藏(zang)（12.8%）和(he)福建（11.1%）；在15個(ge)火電(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量增(zeng)速為負的省份(fen)中，湖北（-21.4%）和(he)湖南（-10.6%）同(tong)比(bi)(bi)下降超(chao)(chao)10%。
1-10月份，全(quan)國核電發(fa)電量(liang)2987億千瓦時，同比(bi)增長5.7%，增速(su)比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)同期(qi)回(hui)落13.6個百分(fen)點(dian)。
1-10月份，全(quan)國6000千瓦及以上風電廠發電量3739億千瓦時，同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長15.0%，增(zeng)(zeng)速比上年同(tong)期提高5.3個(ge)百分點。
三、發電設備利用小時情況
1-10月份，全(quan)國發電設備累計平均利用(yong)小時3064小時，比上年同(tong)期(qi)降低93小時。
2005年(nian)以來歷年(nian)1-10月份利用小(xiao)時情況
分(fen)(fen)類型看(kan)，1-10月份(fen)，全國(guo)(guo)(guo)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)(bei)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為3324小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)同(tong)(tong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)80小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。在水(shui)電(dian)(dian)裝機容量排前10的省(sheng)(sheng)份(fen)中(zhong)(zhong)，除湖(hu)(hu)北、青海、湖(hu)(hu)南、四川(chuan)和(he)(he)貴州外(wai)，其(qi)(qi)他省(sheng)(sheng)份(fen)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)(bei)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)均(jun)(jun)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)降(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，福建、廣東和(he)(he)浙(zhe)江同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)降(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)超(chao)過(guo)200小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，分(fen)(fen)別降(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)1155、354和(he)(he)337小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；全國(guo)(guo)(guo)火(huo)電(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)(bei)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為3358小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，燃煤(mei)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)燃氣發(fa)電(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)(bei)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)別為3436和(he)(he)2123小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)），比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)同(tong)(tong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)降(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)137小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。分(fen)(fen)省(sheng)(sheng)份(fen)看(kan)，全國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)有(you)(you)13個(ge)省(sheng)(sheng)份(fen)火(huo)電(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)(bei)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)超(chao)過(guo)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)內蒙古和(he)(he)江西(xi)超(chao)過(guo)4100小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，分(fen)(fen)別為4321和(he)(he)4119小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，而西(xi)藏僅為252小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。與(yu)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)同(tong)(tong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)相比(bi)(bi)(bi)，共(gong)有(you)(you)22個(ge)省(sheng)(sheng)份(fen)火(huo)電(dian)(dian)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)降(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)湖(hu)(hu)北、海南、貴州、河北、安徽(hui)和(he)(he)重慶同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)降(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)超(chao)300小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，分(fen)(fen)別降(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)958、522、450、411、345和(he)(he)307小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，河南、寧(ning)夏(xia)、山東和(he)(he)北京同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)降(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)超(chao)200小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，而云南、甘肅(su)和(he)(he)福建同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)超(chao)200小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，分(fen)(fen)別增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)787、267和(he)(he)263小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；全國(guo)(guo)(guo)核電(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)(bei)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)6099小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)同(tong)(tong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)59小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；全國(guo)(guo)(guo)并(bing)網風電(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)(bei)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)1727小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)同(tong)(tong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)39小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；全國(guo)(guo)(guo)太(tai)陽能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)(bei)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)1115小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)同(tong)(tong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)降(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)2小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。
1-10月份風電裝(zhuang)機較多省份風電裝(zhuang)機容(rong)量和(he)設備利用小時
四、全國跨區、跨省送出電量情況
1-10月份，全國跨(kua)區送(song)(song)(song)電完成5125億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)13.3%。其中(zhong)，華(hua)北(bei)(bei)送(song)(song)(song)華(hua)中(zhong)（特高(gao)壓）31億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)6.6%；華(hua)北(bei)(bei)送(song)(song)(song)華(hua)東(dong)473億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)5.2%；東(dong)北(bei)(bei)送(song)(song)(song)華(hua)北(bei)(bei)421億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)11.4%；華(hua)中(zhong)送(song)(song)(song)華(hua)東(dong)378億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)14.0%；華(hua)中(zhong)送(song)(song)(song)南方256億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)34.3%；西(xi)北(bei)(bei)送(song)(song)(song)華(hua)北(bei)(bei)和華(hua)中(zhong)合計(ji)1183億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)6.3%；西(xi)南送(song)(song)(song)華(hua)東(dong)901億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降0.6%。
1-10月份，全(quan)國(guo)各省送(song)(song)出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)合計12796億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.5%。其中，內(nei)蒙古(gu)送(song)(song)出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)1697億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)1.6%；云南送(song)(song)出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)1465億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)1.1%；四川送(song)(song)出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)1273億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)2.8%；山西送(song)(song)出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)1090億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)7.6%；寧夏送(song)(song)出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)884億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)18.3%；湖北送(song)(song)出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)865億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)19.7%；新疆送(song)(song)出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)783億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)47.1%；甘肅送(song)(song)出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)660億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.0%；安徽送(song)(song)出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)605億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.7%；貴州送(song)(song)出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)583億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)5.6%；陜西送(song)(song)出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)491億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)10.9%；河北送(song)(song)出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)445億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)13.2%；吉林送(song)(song)出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)302億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)16.9%。
10月份(fen)，全國跨(kua)區(qu)送(song)(song)電完成(cheng)580億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)15.7%。其中，華(hua)北(bei)(bei)送(song)(song)華(hua)東63億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)25.4%；東北(bei)(bei)送(song)(song)華(hua)北(bei)(bei)34億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)40.7%；華(hua)中送(song)(song)華(hua)東53億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)59.5%；華(hua)中送(song)(song)南方34億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)58.1%；西北(bei)(bei)送(song)(song)華(hua)北(bei)(bei)和華(hua)中合計(ji)108億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)降4.4%；西南送(song)(song)華(hua)東147億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)6.6%。
10月份，全國各省送(song)出(chu)電量(liang)(liang)(liang)合計1383億千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)10.0%。其中，云(yun)南送(song)出(chu)電量(liang)(liang)(liang)209億千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)26.1%；四川(chuan)送(song)出(chu)電量(liang)(liang)(liang)208億千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)10.8%；內蒙古送(song)出(chu)電量(liang)(liang)(liang)178億千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.1%；湖北(bei)送(song)出(chu)電量(liang)(liang)(liang)114億千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)38.8%；山西(xi)送(song)出(chu)電量(liang)(liang)(liang)114億千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)21.6%；寧夏送(song)出(chu)電量(liang)(liang)(liang)81億千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)11.3%；新(xin)疆送(song)出(chu)電量(liang)(liang)(liang)60億千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下降20.1%；甘(gan)肅送(song)出(chu)電量(liang)(liang)(liang)57億千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下降16.3%；貴州送(song)出(chu)電量(liang)(liang)(liang)56億千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下降4.1%；河(he)北(bei)送(song)出(chu)電量(liang)(liang)(liang)45億千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)18.7%。
10月份，全國(guo)進出口(kou)電量(liang)(liang)19億千(qian)瓦時，同(tong)比(bi)下降(jiang)(jiang)2.1%。其中，進口(kou)電量(liang)(liang)5億千(qian)瓦時，同(tong)比(bi)增長16.8%；出口(kou)電量(liang)(liang)15億千(qian)瓦時，同(tong)比(bi)下降(jiang)(jiang)6.8%。
五、新增裝機情況
1-10月份，全國基建新增發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)生產能力8540萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，比上年同期(qi)多投產1422萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)。其中，水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)889萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)、火電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)②3496萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)（其中燃(ran)煤2423萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)、燃(ran)氣(qi)574萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)）、核電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)112萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)、風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)1829萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)、太(tai)(tai)陽能發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)2188萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)。水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、火電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)太(tai)(tai)陽能發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)比上年同期(qi)多投產598、259、363和(he)474萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，核電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)比上年同期(qi)少投產297萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)。
六、電力投資完成情況
1-10月份，全(quan)國主要(yao)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)企(qi)業電(dian)(dian)源工程完(wan)成投資(zi)(zi)3471億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長47.1%。其中，水(shui)電(dian)(dian)712億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長10.9%；火電(dian)(dian)377億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)下降(jiang)25.4%；核(he)電(dian)(dian)259億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)下降(jiang)0.4%；風(feng)電(dian)(dian)1835億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長126.7%。水(shui)電(dian)(dian)、核(he)電(dian)(dian)、風(feng)電(dian)(dian)等清潔能源完(wan)成投資(zi)(zi)占電(dian)(dian)源完(wan)成投資(zi)(zi)的(de)92.2%，比(bi)上年同(tong)期提高(gao)9.1個百分點。
1-10月(yue)份，全(quan)國(guo)電網(wang)工程完(wan)成投(tou)資3371億元，同比下降(jiang)1.3%。
注：
① 從2018年5月份開始，三次產業劃分按照《國家統計局關于修訂<三次產業劃分規定(2012)>的通知》（國統設管函〔2018〕74號）調整，為保證數據可比，同期數據根據新標準重新進行了分類。
② 本年(nian)新增火(huo)電裝(zhuang)機統計口徑包含應急調(diao)峰儲備(bei)電源。
